Early Treatment Parkinson’s Disease

Study Screening And Selection Criteria

Types of Participants

We included studies of participants with PD in the early stages .

Types of Interventions

We included studies of DAs, levodopa, monoamine oxidase type B inhibitors, and catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors to treat motor symptoms of PD in the early stages of the disease.

Comparison Group

We included studies using active comparators only.

Types of Studies

For clinical questions 1 through 6, we included only randomized controlled trials. For clinical questions 7 and 8, we included randomized controlled trials, population-based epidemiologic studies, and prospective cohort studies.

Types of Outcome Measures

The preferred outcome measure was the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III, which measures motor symptoms. To determine the change in motor symptoms, the authors calculated the raw mean difference between scores on the UPDRS part III at baseline and at follow-up. To determine the change in dyskinesia, hallucinations, adverse event related discontinuation, and impulse control disorders , the risk differences were calculated.

What Are The Symptoms Of Parkinsons Disease

Symptoms of Parkinsons disease and the rate of decline vary widely from person to person. The most common symptoms include:

Other symptoms include:

• Speech/vocal changes: Speech may be quick, become slurred or be soft in tone. You may hesitate before speaking. The pitch of your voice may become unchanged .
• Handwriting changes: You handwriting may become smaller and more difficult to read.
• Depression and anxiety.
• Sleeping disturbances including disrupted sleep, acting out your dreams, and restless leg syndrome.
• Pain, lack of interest , fatigue, change in weight, vision changes.
• Low blood pressure.

Stay Safe With Your Medicines

Read all labels carefully.

• Tell all your health care providers about all the medicines and supplements you take.
• Know all the medicines and foods youâre allergic to.
• Review any side effects your medicines can cause. Most reactions will happen when you start taking something, but thatâs not always the case. Some reactions may be delayed or may happen when you add a drug to your treatment. Call your doctor right away about anything unusual.
• Use one pharmacy if possible. Try to fill all your prescriptions at the same location, so the pharmacist can watch for drugs that might interact with each other.
• You can use online tools to see if any of your medicines wonât work well together.

You have the right and responsibility to know what medications your doctor prescribes. The more you know about them and how they work, the easier it will be for you to control your symptoms. You and your doctor can work together to create and change a medication plan. Make sure that you understand and share the same treatment goals. Talk about what you should expect from medications so that you can know if your treatment plan is working.

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What Role Dopamines Does Play In Parkinsons

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. A hormone too. This is not only the nervous system where dopamine works. It impacts the whole body.

Dopamine impacts us on a cellular level too. But dopamine working in the rest of the body is different from the one in the brain. As said above, dopamine doesnt cross the blood-brain barrier.

Dopamine is responsible for the following-

• Controls the neurological activities.

This is the reason, dopamines have a vast impact on the body and its activities.

Symptomatic And Neuroprotective Therapy

Pharmacologic treatment of Parkinson disease can be divided into symptomatic and neuroprotective therapy. At this time, there is no proven neuroprotective or disease-modifying therapy.

Levodopa, coupled with carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor , remains the gold standard of symptomatic treatment for Parkinson disease. Carbidopa inhibits the decarboxylation of levodopa to dopamine in the systemic circulation, allowing for greater levodopa distribution into the central nervous system. Levodopa provides the greatest antiparkinsonian benefit for motor signs and symptoms, with the fewest adverse effects in the short term however, its long-term use is associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias. Once fluctuations and dyskinesias become problematic, they are difficult to resolve.

Monoamine oxidase -B inhibitors can be considered for initial treatment of early disease. These drugs provide mild symptomatic benefit, have excellent adverse effect profiles, and, according to a Cochrane review, have improved long-term outcomes in quality-of-life indicators by 20-25%.

Neuroprotective therapy aims to slow, block, or reverse disease progression such therapies are defined as those that slow underlying loss of dopamine neurons. Although no therapy has been proven to be neuroprotective, there remains interest in the long-term effects of MAO-B inhibitors. Other agents currently under investigation include creatine and isradipine.

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Anosmia And Other Sensory Manifestations Of Pd

Loss of smell has long been reported to be an early sign of PD, present in 70100% of PD patients . As the loss of smell frequently can precede the onset of motor symptoms, recent research has focused on the role of smell-testing in the early identification of PD . If proven to be sensitive and specific, a smell test would be an easy-to-administer inexpensive screening tool that would be useful for identifying populations at risk of PD and for enrollment in neuroprotection clinical trials. Anosmia does not improve with dopaminergic therapy, and thus cannot be used as a measure of efficacy for dopaminergic agents.

Pain is another common manifestation of PD . The pattern and distribution of pain varies, but a subset of patients experiencing pain is responsive to dopaminergic therapy . The nature of pain in PD is likely multifactorial, and more data on the mechanisms of pain and potential disease-specific treatment interventions are necessary.

Trouble Moving Or Walking

Do you feel stiff in your body, arms or legs? Have others noticed that your arms dont swing like they used to when you walk? Sometimes stiffness goes away as you move. If it does not, it can be a sign of Parkinson’s disease. An early sign might be stiffness or pain in your shoulder or hips. People sometimes say their feet seem stuck to the floor.

What is normal?If you have injured your arm or shoulder, you may not be able to use it as well until it is healed, or another illness like arthritis might cause the same symptom.

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How Successful Is Ayurvedic Treatment For Parkinsons Disease

At Sukhayu, we are treating the cases of Parkinsons without using Dopamine. This is moreover like talking about sunlight without sun for many of us. But this is true because Ayurveda doesnt recommend or thinks about dopamines!

This is because we know that the nervous system needs the balancing of things, not just some external supply of dopamines.

In name of Ayurveda, the same mistake is made again and again. We kept on working on the tremors through Ayurveda. Secondly, the mistake is to use herbs that carry dopamine. Then what is the difference between the Ayurvedic and Allopathic approaches?

Undertreatment of Vaidya Pardeep, there are many patients. These patients come from every part of the globe and getting proper results. We are able to give these results, repetitively.

However, we have only 82% results with patients. We know these mean a lot in a condition similar to Parkinsons. This 82% are the cases where we had withdrawn all medicines and the patient is leading a normal life. But we are working hard to make it possible with the maximum number of patients.

At Sukhayu we treat diseases of the nervous system successfully: Multiple Sclerosis

What Are The Later Secondary Signs And Symptoms Of Parkinson’s Disease

While the main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are movement-related, progressive loss of muscle control and continued damage to the brain can lead to secondary symptoms. These secondary symptoms vary in severity, and not everyone with Parkinson’s will experience all of them, and may include:

• Normal Blood Pressure By Age

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What Medications Are Used To Treat Parkinsons Disease

Medications are the main treatment method for patients with Parkinsons disease. Your doctor will work closely with you to develop a treatment plan best suited for you based on the severity of your disease at the time of diagnosis, side effects of the drug class and success or failure of symptom control of the medications you try.

Medications combat Parkinsons disease by:

• Helping nerve cells in the brain make dopamine.
• Mimicking the effects of dopamine in the brain.
• Blocking an enzyme that breaks down dopamine in the brain.
• Reducing some specific symptoms of Parkinsons disease.

Levodopa: Levodopa is a main treatment for the slowness of movement, tremor, and stiffness symptoms of Parkinsons disease. Nerve cells use levodopa to make dopamine, which replenishes the low amount found in the brain of persons with Parkinsons disease. Levodopa is usually taken with carbidopa to allow more levodopa to reach the brain and to prevent or reduce the nausea and vomiting, low blood pressure and other side effects of levodopa. Sinemet® is available in an immediate release formula and a long-acting, controlled release formula. Rytary® is a newer version of levodopa/carbidopa that is a longer-acting capsule. The newest addition is Inbrija®, which is inhaled levodopa. It is used by people already taking regular carbidopa/levodopa for when they have off episodes .

Organization Issues New Guideline For Treatment Of Early Parkinson’s Disease

by American Academy of Neurology

The American Academy of Neurology has issued a guideline providing recommendations for treating movement symptoms, called motor symptoms, in people with early Parkinson’s disease. The guideline is published in the November 15, 2021, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the AAN, and is endorsed by the Parkinson’s Foundation. This guideline updates recommendations on dopaminergic medications that were published in the 2002 AAN guideline on the initiation of treatment for Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease can progressively affect all movement including manual dexterity, speech, walking and balance due to a gradual reduction of a chemical in the brain called dopamine, a substance that helps control movement. Motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson’s disease include tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, which is slowness of movement. To relieve these early symptoms, treatment options include dopaminergic medications, drugs that increase dopamine levels or mimic dopamine effects.

The guideline recommends that neurologists should counsel people with early Parkinson’s disease on the benefits and risks of initial therapy of the following three treatment options: Levodopa, a drug that is converted into dopamine in the brain dopamine agonists, drugs that mimic the effects of dopamine and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, drugs that prevent an enzyme called MAO-B from breaking down dopamine.

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Few Facts About Parkinsons Disease

Here are a few facts about Parkinsons disease, which you should know affirmatively.

• Parkinsons disease is a disease of nervous system.
• Parkinsons disease is progressive disease.
• This nervous system disease commonly affects male populations.
• This is also known as shaking palsy. Therefore some Ayurveda physicians use the word Kampa Vata for the condition of Parkinsons disease.
• In 2015, Parkinsons Disease affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally
• In start Parkinsons remains silent. Therefore diagnosis is delayed.
• Tremors during rest are common in Parkinsons.
• The main problem is always disability in movement.
• Restricted movements doesnt allow a patient to move freely.
• Above all this condition doesnt have any treatment yet, with allopathy medicines.
• This comes in a list of incurable diseases, as per the modern medicine.
• It was considered to be a disease of old age.
• Nowadays, patients in early ages are more evident.
• Genetic factors are responsible for this degenerative disease of central nervous system.

Patients need to depend on the chemicals. Dosage of medicine increases regularly so are the complications of the disease.

We need to find what Ayurveda can offer for the treatment of this challenging condition. And how can the Ayurveda treatment regime be helpful in Parkinsons disease?

Tapering And Discontinuing Das

Recommendation 5 Rationale

Adverse effects associated with DAs can lead to substantial impairments in psychosocial functioning, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life for the patient and caregivers. The consequences of medication-related adverse effects may be mitigated through adjustments to prescribed medications, including DAs, or through additional behavioral or pharmacologic interventions, if appropriate.

Patients may experience undesirable side effects when attempting to decrease dopaminergic medications, especially DAs, including dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome or low mood and apathy. These side effects can make it difficult to taper or discontinue DAs. Staged reduction in dosing may reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms and improve compliance with medication recommendations.

Recommendation 5 Statements

• 5a. Clinicians should recommend tapering or discontinuation of DAs if patients experience disabling medication-related adverse effects, including ICDs, EDS, sudden-onset sleep, cognitive impairment, or hallucinations .

• 5b. When DAs must be discontinued due to adverse effects, clinicians should monitor patients for symptoms of DAWS and, when possible, gradually decrease the dosage to minimize symptoms .

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What Did It Find

• According to the UPDRS score, there was no difference in the progress of disease between the early-start group and the delayed-start group , .
• The estimated rate of change in progression of the disease, a secondary outcome, was similar in both groups between 4 and 44 weeks .
• Due to needing symptomatic relief, 87 people in the delayed-start group had levodopa before week 40.
• The estimated rate of change in progression was faster between weeks 44 and 80 in the early-start group . This means starting levodopa earlier did not slow disease progression.
• At 80 weeks, a similar proportion of participants were suffering complications, such as involuntary movements, from levodopa treatment .

Data Synthesis And Confidence In Evidence Statements For Risk Of Icds

• 7. In people with early PD, what is the risk of ICDs with medications used for the treatment of motor symptoms and does the risk differ between drug formulations?

The MCID in the risk of ICDs was determined by consensus to be 2% RDs 1% were considered clinically unimportant.

Confidence in Evidence Statements

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What Are The Implications

According to this research, levodopa is unlikely to affect the progression of Parkinsons disease in the first year and a half following diagnosis.

Symptoms had improved to the same extent by 80 weeks and side effects were similar, suggesting people can start treatment as early as they need to for symptomatic relief.

This supports current practice in giving levodopa when clinically needed. There is no cure for Parkinsons disease, and further research is in progress to develop disease-modifying agents.

All About Ayurvedic Treatment For Parkinsons Disease

Even after this much detail, few things are left. Queries should be replied to properly. So here are some FAQs about Parkinsons disease-

Is Parkinsons disease curable in Ayurveda?

This is a patient-specific question. Because the spectrum of Parkinsons disease is vast and it has different stages, therefore, it is hard to say in one word- curable and incurable. The early stages of Parkinsons disease are well reversible and the patient wont need to continue any medicines. But in a later stage, the verdict is the management of the condition, alone. So the prognosis is not similar in all cases. After a complete assessment, your physician can only comment on that.

Can Parkinsons be stopped?

For sure, Parkinsons can be stopped through Ayurvedic treatment for Parkinsons disease. The main idea of Ayurveda is to bring complete wellness through a holistic approach. Thus, for Ayurveda, it is possible to stop the Parkinsons disease.

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Ayurvedic Treatment For Parkinsons Disease

Handshake is good but shaking hands are horrible. Holding a cup and sipping it becomes a challenge for the patient with Parkinsons disease. There are no treatments for this with a conventional system of medicines. Western sciences had already accepted their defeat well in advance. Because of this PD rules the medical world nowadays. But there is another side to the story too. Parkinsons disease is a condition which we can treat well in Ayurveda . Most importantly, in Ayurvedic treatment for Parkinsons disease is possible. Early you join some Ayurvedic hospitals better results you get. Chronicity adds complexity to every disease and especially in neurodegenerative diseases.

Generally, in name of Ayurveda treatment of Parkinsons disease, patients just keep on looking for herbal nerve tonics. But the complex degenerative disorder needs more care than herbal nerve tonics.

It is important to understand the disease for the proper treatment of Parkinsons disease.

Here are the details of the disease and all aspects of Ayurvedic Treatment for Parkinsons Disease.

Contents

Parkinson’s Disease Diet And Nutrition

Maintaining Your Weight With Parkinson’s Disease

Malnutrition and weight maintenance is often an issue for people with Parkinson’s disease. Here are some tips to help you maintain a healthy weight.

• Weigh yourself once or twice a week, unless your doctor recommends weighing yourself often. If you are taking diuretics or steroids, such as prednisone, you should weigh yourself daily.
• If you have an unexplained weight gain or loss , contact your doctor. He or she may want to modify your food or fluid intake to help manage your condition.
• Avoid low-fat or low-calorie products. . Use whole milk, whole milk cheese, and yogurt.

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Is Parkinsons Disease Inherited

Scientists have discovered gene mutations that are associated with Parkinsons disease.

There is some belief that some cases of early-onset Parkinsons disease disease starting before age 50 may be inherited. Scientists identified a gene mutation in people with Parkinsons disease whose brains contain Lewy bodies, which are clumps of the protein alpha-synuclein. Scientists are trying to understand the function of this protein and its relationship to genetic mutations that are sometimes seen in Parkinsons disease and in people with a type of dementia called Lewy body dementia.

Several other gene mutations have been found to play a role in Parkinsons disease. Mutations in these genes cause abnormal cell functioning, which affects the nerve cells ability to release dopamine and causes nerve cell death. Researchers are still trying to discover what causes these genes to mutate in order to understand how gene mutations influence the development of Parkinsons disease.

Scientists think that about 10% to 15% of persons with Parkinsons disease may have a genetic mutation that predisposes them to development of the disease. There are also environmental factors involved that are not fully understood.